The Providence and Cumberland public water systems have received Water Fluoridation Quality Awards from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Fluoridation is the adjustment of fluoride in drinking water to a level that is effective for preventing tooth decay. The award recognizes those communities that achieved excellence in community water fluoridation by maintaining a consistent level of fluoride in drinking water throughout 2020. For 2020, a total of 1,292 public water systems in 29 states received these awards.

 

“Water fluoridation is one of the best investments that a community can make in maintaining the oral health of its citizens. It is equally as effective in preventing cavities in children and adults,” stated Casey Hannan, MPH, Director, CDC Division of Oral Health. “Fluoridation is also highly cost effective. Studies continue to show that for every $1 a community invests in water fluoridation, $20 are saved in dental treatment costs.”

 

Community water fluoridation has been recognized by CDC as one of 10 great public health achievements of the 20th Century. CDC recommends water fluoridation as one of the most practical, cost-effective, equitable, and safe measures a community can take to prevent tooth decay and improve oral health.

 

FBI Director Christopher Wray is disputing Donald Trump's promise to investigate his political rivals. The former President has vowed to order the Department of Justice to investigate his opponents if he wins the 2024 election. On Tuesday, NBC News spoke with Wray, who said he wouldn't allow his agents to conduct any investigation that doesn't comply with the FBI's rules, procedures, best practices, or core values.        House Speaker Mike Johnson will visit Columbia University in New York today to meet with Jewish students as the school faces massive protests against Israel's actions in the Palestinian territories. Hundreds of students have been protesting for days against the Biden administration's response to the Israel-Hamas war, calling for an end to support for Israel.        The United Nations is calling for a formal investigation after mass graves were found at hospitals in Gaza. U.N. leaders demanded the "clear, transparent and credible" investigation on Tuesday after hundreds of bodies were discovered on the grounds of two major hospitals in Gaza, which had been under attack by the Israeli military.        A bill allowing Tennessee teachers to carry guns is heading to the governor's desk. The bill allows for specially-trained teachers to carry handguns in their classrooms, and parents would not know if their kids' teacher was armed or not.        U.S. prosecutors are charging four Iranians for a hacking campaign that targeted American federal agencies as well as sensitive data from defense contractors. They allegedly targeted the U.S. State and Treasury departments along with more than a dozen companies.        A Belgian man with a rare condition that causes his body to produce alcohol is being acquitted of drunk driving. The condition is called auto-brewery syndrome. Experts say only around 20 people in the world have been diagnosed with the condition.